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Psittacosis – parrot fever

Parrot fever is carried by birds. Photo: Andrea Schaffer

Psittacosis, a lung infection which is also called parrot fever. The bacteria which causes the disease in humans is carried by birds, which often show no sign of disease.

People who have close contact with birds, such as parrot breeders, people who work in poultry plants or live near high density native bird populations, are at increased risk.

Infection is generally caused by inhaling the dust from dried bird faeces or dry eye and nasal secretions from infected birds. The symptoms are flu like with abrupt onset of headache. Thankfully, the disease is uncommon in commercial poultry flocks.

Infections have also been seen in cattle sheep horses, cats and dogs. 

References used for this topic page

Fast facts: 
Psittacosis
  • Psittacosis is a lung infection caused by a bacteria carried by birds.
  • Although all birds may carry this disease, it’s most common in budgies, parrots, parakeets and cockatiels. It is also found in poultry.
  • People become infected with psittacosis by inhaling secretions from infected birds. Psittacosis can be treated with antibiotics.
  • Wear masks and gloves while cleaning bird cages and poultry sheds to reduce the risk of infection.

 Find out more about psittacosis

Last reviewed: 
07-September-2011

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National Centre for Farmer Health in partnership with Western District Health Service Deakin University
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