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Asthma

Dusts can be released when stock are moved. Photo by Julius Cruickshank

Asthma is a lung condition which causes the air passages (bronchi) of the lungs to become narrow, making it hard to breathe. There may be swelling of the airways, more mucous being produced and spasms of the airways.

Farmers and farm families are more likely to be exposed to organic dusts (from pollens, animal dander, grain, hay) which can trigger asthma attacks in susceptible people.

These dusts can be released when:

  • Stock are moved
  • Pollens are released from pastures
  • Grain is handled.

If possible think about watering down the yards prior to working to reduce dust.Asthma attacks can develop over a few minutes or a few days.  Farmers can be at greater risk because they may have to travel long distances to get medical treatment for asthma, especially in an emergency.

People with asthma who live or work on a farm should have a personal asthma management plan. Asthma becomes a medical emergency if the person finds it increasingly difficult to breathe, has severe chest tightness, feels distressed and they are sucking in their throat and their ribs are retracting (pulling in). They should always have a weeks supply of medication.

 

Some job environments are more likely to trigger an asthma attack. You may have occupational asthma. You may have to change jobs to avoid the trigger for your asthma. Early treatment is crucial.
Better Health Channel

References used for this topic page

Fast facts: 
Asthma
  • Asthma is a respiratory disease that affects the small air ways of the lung. Asthma can be controlled with appropriate medication.
  • Attacks can be triggered by dust, grains, smoke and pollens.
  • People with asthma who live or work on a farm should have a personal asthma management plan
  • If someone has an asthma attack, give their reliever medication 2-3 times over a few minutes.
  • Call triple zero (000) if the person is finding it hard to breath, cannot talk or is turning blue.
     

 Find out more about asthma

Last reviewed: 
23-September-2011